Have underrepresented families achieved success on television? In what ways has the medium of television challenged and/or reproduced stereotypes of the American family?
Television
programming has changed throughout the years. We now see a diversity of
entertaining programming related to the American culture. Television shows have
introduced the concept of the “American Family.” Portraying the American family
as a middle or upper class white family with a husband, wife and children.
However, family television has slowly started introducing families with
different ethnicity and cultures. For instance, “I love Lucy" became one of the first TV show that
showcased a biracial couple, a white wife and a Cuban husband. Later on
television shows introduced “The Fresh Prince of Bell Air” and the “Cosby
show,” representing African American families for the first time on television.
Although, television shows started emphasizing families from different
backgrounds and culture, each show became a re-production of the same story.
The so called the “American family” portrayed similar characteristics and
situations. For instance, the men are portrayed as the breadwinner and the
women are portrayed as the caretakers. Not all shows however, follow the same
family patterns. For instance, Clair Hanks Huxtable (the Cosby show) was not a
stay at home mother in fact, she is a successful layer. However, the Cosby show
show cases of under representation through gender roles. On the Cosby
show, Clair is underrepresented by not
giving the audience the opportunity to see her in action. Clair is a successful
lawyer, and when watching the show we don't see her working on a law case or in
her work environment. Instead, Dr. Huxtable takes the leading role and is seen
on his work element at all times. But have all these stereotypes and gender
roles portrayed on family shows changed today?
Today,
we see television shows such as Modern Family, Empire, Fresh out the Boat and
Blackish showcasing nontraditional blended families with a diversity of age,
class, gender, and standards. However, when analyzing closely we notice that
some of these shows are continuing to be a re-production of an upper,middle
class families with not enough cultural diversity. Some of these shows are also
portrayed with stereotypical behavior and culture. There is a lack of
authenticity and truth behind these family shows. The American family continues
to be underrepresented. Sadly, the majority of the viewers who enjoys these
shows cannot relate with the families portrayed on the shows. When we think of
the American family we don’t automatically think of our family but the white
American family. Not being able to identify or relate with these television
shows displays a lack of diversity, culture, values and principals. The show
Blackish however, is one of the fewest shows that bring a new take of the
African American family on television. These types of television shows can
provide a massive audience support (Danish 306). But even though Blackish is
changing the stereotypical American family, it is still lacking educational
programming on the real struggle that African Americans, Latinos and Asian
cultures experience on a daily basis. Reason being is that “all media,
newspapers, film, radio, television, magazines and books, are controlled under
strict censorship, that a nation can be forced to be uplifted or to conform to
a predetermined ideological or cultural mold” (Danish 306). Until television
shows provide a good representation of culture and ethnicity, viewers would be
able to identify and relate to television shows rather than the typical "American
family" that is portrayed on television today.
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